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	<title>VDV&#039;s Journal, Part IV &#187; Uncategorized</title>
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	<link>http://viscariello.com/vdv</link>
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	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 21 May 2012 03:27:58 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Questionnaire 10.</title>
		<link>http://viscariello.com/vdv/2012/05/20/questionnaire-10/</link>
		<comments>http://viscariello.com/vdv/2012/05/20/questionnaire-10/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 May 2012 18:18:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Vincent Viscariello</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[questionnaire]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://viscariello.com/vdv/?p=3901</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The creative juices are running low. Here&#8217;re some questions culled from the internets: 1. WHO WAS YOUR FIRST PROM DATE? I did not attend either of my proms. I attended soccer tournaments, one of which we won. 2. DO YOU STILL TALK TO YOUR FIRST LOVE? No. 3. WHAT WAS YOUR FIRST ALCOHOLIC DRINK? Today? [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>The creative juices are running low. Here&#8217;re some questions culled from the internets:</p>
<p>1. WHO WAS YOUR FIRST PROM DATE? I did not attend either of my proms. I attended soccer tournaments, one of which we won.</p>
<p>2. DO YOU STILL TALK TO YOUR FIRST LOVE? No.</p>
<p>3. WHAT WAS YOUR FIRST ALCOHOLIC DRINK? Today? Nothing yet.</p>
<p>4. WHAT WAS YOUR FIRST JOB? I was a clerk at the Soccer Stop the summer before my senior year of high school. The location I worked at shut down years ago, but the best part was the nearby KFC that offered the best combo ever: six chicken nuggets, a side of cheap, airy, crispy fries (this was before they switched to steak fries), and a Pepsi for three dollars and nineteen cents.</p>
<p>5. WHAT WAS YOUR FIRST CAR? A silver 1988 Oldsmobile Delta 88. It belonged to my father before me, and his father before him.</p>
<p>6. WHO WAS THE FIRST PERSON TO TEXT YOU TODAY? A coworker.</p>
<p>7. WHO IS THE FIRST PERSON YOU THOUGHT OF THIS MORNING? I elect not to remember.</p>
<p>8. WHO WAS YOUR FIRST GRADE TEACHER? Miss Tammany. She kicked me out of the reading group for reading ahead and spoiling the ending for the rest of the group. Some people.</p>
<p>9. WHERE DID YOU GO ON YOUR FIRST RIDE ON AN AIRPLANE? I think it was to Chicago back around 1980, but the first flight I can remember was to Phoenix via Houston and Albuquerque.</p>
<p>10. WHO WAS YOUR FIRST BEST FRIEND &#038; DO YOU STILL TALK? A kid named Gavin. No.</p>
<p>11. WHERE WAS YOUR FIRST SLEEPOVER? The hospital, a few hours after birth. I say it counts.</p>
<p>12. WHO WAS THE FIRST PERSON YOU TALKED TO TODAY? The kid behind the counter at Panera. She gave me a cinnamon bagel and some plain cream cheese. Good kid.</p>
<p>13. WHOSE WEDDING WERE YOU IN THE FIRST TIME? Aabrock&#8217;s and Nikita&#8217;s.</p>
<p>14. WHAT WAS THE FIRST THING YOU DID THIS MORNING? Shower.</p>
<p>15. WHAT WAS THE FIRST CONCERT YOU EVER WENT TO? Not counting high school bands, it was some unmemorable local band in Clemson.</p>
<p>16. FIRST TATTOO? None, unless you want to count the end of an axle carving into my back. That mark stuck around a couple of years.</p>
<p>17. FIRST PIERCING? None, unless you want to count when I was stabbed in the leg by some careless idiot in art class.</p>
<p>18. FIRST FOREIGN COUNTRY YOU WENT TO? None.</p>
<p>19. FIRST MOVIE YOU REMEMBER SEEING? In the theater: <i>The Empire Strikes Back.</i></p>
<p>20. WHEN WAS YOUR FIRST DETENTION? Never. I can&#8217;t be detained.</p>
<p>21. WHO WAS YOUR FIRST ROOMMATE? Aside from family, it was a band geek named Steve. Considering the psychopaths and slobs I&#8217;d room with later, he was probably my best roommate, he was probably my best roommate.</p>
<p>22. IF YOU HAD ONE WISH, WHAT WOULD IT BE? To be able to fall asleep at will.</p>
<p>23. WHAT IS SOMETHING YOU WOULD LEARN IF YOU HAD THE CHANCE? I suppose I do have the chance&#8230; computer programming, a foreign language or two, mind control.</p>
<p>24. DID YOU MARRY THE FIRST PERSON TO ASK FOR YOUR HAND IN MARRIAGE? Nope.</p>
<p>25. WHAT WAS THE FIRST SPORT YOU WERE INVOLVED IN? Soccer.</p>
<p>26. WHAT WERE THE FIRST LESSONS YOU EVER TOOK? I&#8217;m not sure I took any lessons other than at school. I vaguely remember going someplace for gifted class when I was in kindergarten, and I vaguely remember having to see a speech therapist in elementary school.</p>
<p>27. WHAT IS THE FIRST THING YOU DO WHEN YOU GET HOME? Take off my shoes.</p>
<p>28. WHAT WAS THE LAST THING YOU PUT IN YOUR MOUTH? Cuppa tea.</p>
<p>29. WHERE WAS YOUR PROFILE PICTURE TAKEN? At Patton&#8217;s wedding in Phoenix. That was three years ago, I may have to update it.</p>
<p>30. CAN YOU PLAY GUITAR HERO? No, I have too much to do this afternoon.</p>
<p>31. NAME SOMEONE WHO MADE YOU LAUGH TODAY? Nobody, yet.</p>
<p>32. HOW LATE DID YOU STAY UP LAST NIGHT AND WHY? Intentionally: midnight, no reason. Unintentionally: around 1:30, insomnia.</p>
<p>33. IF YOU COULD MOVE SOMEWHERE ELSE, WOULD YOU? I suppose I would, given the right circumstances.</p>
<p>34. EVER BEEN KISSED UNDER FIREWORKS? Yes.</p>
<p>35. WHICH OF YOUR FRIENDS LIVES CLOSEST TO YOU? I don&#8217;t know, and I don&#8217;t want to know. I respect their privacy; that&#8217;s why we&#8217;re still friends.</p>
<p>36. DO YOU BELIEVE EXES CAN BE FRIENDS? In theory, yes, but I am not interested in testing the theory.</p>
<p>37. HOW DO YOU FEEL ABOUT DR PEPPER? He&#8217;s a good man who&#8217;s done some good work.</p>
<p>38. WHEN WAS THE LAST TIME YOU CRIED REALLY HARD? When Wendy&#8217;s signed a 10-year contract with Coca-Cola. I was a big Pepsi fan at the time, so I didn&#8217;t take it well.</p>
<p>39. WHO TOOK YOUR PROFILE PICTURE? The photographer at the Pattons&#8217; wedding.</p>
<p>40. WHO WAS THE LAST PERSON YOU TOOK A PICTURE OF? Hold on, let me check the camera&#8230; it was me! More specifically, it was a picture of the screw cap where my tooth should be. My sister wanted to see what it looked like.</p>
<p>41. WAS YESTERDAY BETTER THAN TODAY? No; no Champions&#8217; League today.</p>
<p>42. CAN YOU LIVE A DAY WITHOUT TELEVISION? Yes.</p>
<p>43. ARE YOU UPSET ABOUT ANYTHING? Not yet. Why?</p>
<p>44. DO YOU THINK RELATIONSHIPS ARE EVER REALLY WORTH IT? Yes.</p>
<p>45. ARE YOU A BAD INFLUENCE? If you mean in the sense of being poor at influencing people, then no. If you mean in the sense of having a negative influence on people, then&#8230; no.</p>
<p>46. NIGHT OUT OR NIGHT IN? Out or in of what? Why not both?</p>
<p>47. WHAT ITEMS COULD YOU NOT GO WITHOUT DURING THE DAY? Oxygen, probably. Water, possibly.</p>
<p>48. WHO WAS THE LAST PERSON YOU VISITED IN THE HOSPITAL. Aunt Mary.</p>
<p>49. WHAT DOES THE LAST TEXT MESSAGE IN YOUR INBOX SAY? &#8220;OK&#8221;</p>
<p>50. HOW DO YOU FEEL ABOUT YOUR LIFE RIGHT NOW? Not too shabby.</p>
<p>51. DO YOU HATE ANYONE? I reckon I do, but the objects of my ire keep their distance, so all is well.</p>
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		<title>In-state vs. out-of-state.</title>
		<link>http://viscariello.com/vdv/2012/05/13/in-state-vs-out-of-state/</link>
		<comments>http://viscariello.com/vdv/2012/05/13/in-state-vs-out-of-state/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 May 2012 01:34:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Vincent Viscariello</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[larnin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mailbag]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://viscariello.com/vdv/?p=3897</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[An anonymous reader e-mails: &#8220;I was accepted into an out of state university and decided to go there this fall. But now I&#8217;m having second thoughts. Should I stay in Florida instead? Why did you decide to pick Clemson instead of staying in state?&#8221; This question is eerily similar to one posed by a former [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>An anonymous reader e-mails: &#8220;I was accepted into an out of state university and decided to go there this fall. But now I&#8217;m having second thoughts. Should I stay in Florida instead? Why did you decide to pick Clemson instead of staying in state?&#8221;</p>
<p>This question is eerily similar to one posed by a former student five or six years ago. Out of sheer laziness, I went through my old e-mails, found my response to the eerily similar question, and made some minor changes. Here&#8217;s my warmed-over response:</p>
<p>The short answer is that I always knew I wanted to leave Florida, partly because I wasn&#8217;t really happy about moving here in the first place (when I was 8). I think it was a bit of leftover Yankee snobbery&#8211; which was ironic since I would end up bunking just a few hundred feet from the home of John C. Calhoun.</p>
<p>The longer answer: when I was a freshman in high school, a lot of my classmates already knew where they wanted to go to college and what they wanted to do. I knew that most of them would change their minds, but at least they had plans. And I figured it was better to have a plan that might change than to have no plan at all. So I decided to picked <em>a</em> career and <em>a</em> school and go with them, unless and until a better idea occurred to me.</p>
<p>I&#8217;d heard of Clemson because they had a good soccer program, even though I knew I wasn&#8217;t going to play soccer in college. I also knew they had a good engineering program (at the time, the plan was to be an engineer), and I had a couple of friends from Virginia who would probably attend. Then my cousin&#8217;s best friends got accepted there, and one of my 11th grade teachers said she was an alumna, and so on. It became my default college.</p>
<p>While I did apply to several other schools (none in Florida), I never really considered going anywhere else. The clincher was that Clemson offered me a full scholarship before any other school had even sent an acceptance letter.</p>
<p>In retrospect, not applying to Florida schools was very risky: what if I simply couldn&#8217;t afford to go out-of-state? Never mind, I wanted to leave, and that was that. But if I were in high school today, I&#8217;d definitely apply in-state because there are two incentives to stay in Florida that are stronger now than they were back then:</p>
<p>1. Florida&#8217;s universities are increasingly reputable. Bigger applicant pools have allowed them to select better students and attract better professors. To be frank, this is partly a byproduct of the strong athletic programs.</p>
<p>2. The Bright Futures program makes it more likely that successful Florida students will attend Florida schools. </p>
<p>If you stick to your decision to leave Florida, I can almost guarantee that come October, you&#8217;ll feel homesick and think about going back (I did; midway through my freshman year I applied to UF and FSU). When you feel those pangs, ignore them. It&#8217;s not that Florida is a bad place; it certainly isn&#8217;t. But it is important to live away from home for a few years, partly to challenge yourself, partly to cultivate your independence, and partly to build an appreciation for the home you left behind. You can always return later.</p>
<p>Whatever college you choose, once you&#8217;ve made your decision, don&#8217;t waste a second worrying about the other colleges you could have attended. If you work hard and keep the grades up, those other colleges will still be there for grad school or your doctorate.</p>
<p>I hope it helped the first time around, I hope it helps this time around.</p>
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		<title>Happy 102nd (take two)!</title>
		<link>http://viscariello.com/vdv/2012/05/09/happy-102nd-take-two/</link>
		<comments>http://viscariello.com/vdv/2012/05/09/happy-102nd-take-two/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 May 2012 21:28:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Vincent Viscariello</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://viscariello.com/vdv/?p=3891</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Gram would&#8217;ve turned 102 today. At first, I honored her by posting the following picture of her dad and three of her seven siblings, thinking that she was holding the pickaxe: But then it was pointed out that the axe-monger is actually Gram&#8217;s younger sister, Nancy. I don&#8217;t know exactly what is going on here, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>Gram would&#8217;ve turned 102 today. At first, I honored her by posting the following picture of her dad and three of her seven siblings, thinking that she was holding the pickaxe:</p>
<p><a href="http://viscariello.com/vdv/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/Gma1935.jpg"><img src="http://viscariello.com/vdv/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/Gma1935-1024x571.jpg" alt="" title="Aunt Nancy and family, 1935" width="614" height="342" class="alignnone size-large wp-image-3881" /></a></p>
<p>But then it was pointed out that the axe-monger is actually Gram&#8217;s younger sister, Nancy.  I don&#8217;t know exactly what is going on here, but I&#8217;m sure it was perfectly innocent and legitimate. I&#8217;d like to know where her other brothers were that day, leaving their sisters to toil with axe and barrow. The father looks a little ticked.</p>
<p>So I will now try again by posting <i>this</i> picture of Gram and me a few years ago:</p>
<p><a href="http://viscariello.com/vdv/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/AMZV-and-VDV.jpg"><img src="http://viscariello.com/vdv/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/AMZV-and-VDV-1017x1024.jpg" alt="" title="Gram and me, 1976/7." width="614" height="618" class="alignnone size-large wp-image-3892" /></a></p>
<p>I don&#8217;t know why the first aid kit was there on that particular occasion. Anyhow, now that I&#8217;m fairly confident that the woman in this picture is, in fact, my grandmother&#8230; Happy birthday, Gram! In your honor I shall now dine at an Italian restaurant and criticize the chef.</p>
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		<title>Soirée.</title>
		<link>http://viscariello.com/vdv/2012/05/06/soiree/</link>
		<comments>http://viscariello.com/vdv/2012/05/06/soiree/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 May 2012 00:19:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Vincent Viscariello</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dream]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://viscariello.com/vdv/?p=3869</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[An afternoon nap dream: It is night. I stand outside a mountaintop villa. Parts of the villa hang over the slope and are supported by broad stainless steel beams. The walls are mostly floor-to-ceiling glass, and reveal a well-lit, simple modern interior. No one is inside. The hosts, a married couple of bankers, had given [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>An afternoon nap dream:</p>
<p><em>It is night. I stand outside a mountaintop villa. Parts of the villa hang over the slope and are supported by broad stainless steel beams. The walls are mostly floor-to-ceiling glass, and reveal a well-lit, simple modern interior. No one is inside.</p>
<p>The hosts, a married couple of bankers, had given me a piece of paper with the entry code. I punch in the code, the door unlocks, and I walk in.</p>
<p>I wander around the main room. The bar is set up, hors d&#8217;oeuvres have been laid out, but I don&#8217;t touch a thing yet. Art that I wouldn&#8217;t call art adorns the walls. I wander from picture to picture and with no one there to explain to me why I don&#8217;t get it, I fail to appreciate any of it. I assume the hosts like it since they bought it and that&#8217;s good enough for me. I sit down in a low-backed chair with no arms.</p>
<p>A line of 15, 20 people, presumably the hosts&#8217; friends and coworkers, arrive and let themselves in. I have never seen any of them before. I stand and tell them that the hosts gave me the code. They walk in a line from the door to me, and after some awkward introductions they continue the line to the bar, the food, and into another room. </p>
<p>The difficulty is that most of the new guests speak with foreign accents so thick I can&#8217;t make their names out. Between them trying to explain their names and me trying to explain mine, the queue to the bar/food/other room develops some big gaps.</p>
<p>An older woman with a shock-white crew cut and a deep French accent says to call her something that sounds like a gasp for air. Her name isn&#8217;t even &#8220;eh.&#8221; When I say it back to her, I somehow get it wrong and she spends a good minute or two correcting me before I direct her to the bar and tell her to enjoy herself.</p>
<p>A short black man says to call him &#8220;one sixty two.&#8221; I ask him to repeat himself. He says &#8220;Yep,&#8221; and continues to the bar.</p>
<p>A Nordic-looking man with blonde buzz cut and heavy black-rimmed glasses shows me a business card with a strange symbol on it: a circle with two right-facing parentheses attached, one at the top, one at the bottom. I ask what it is. He says it&#8217;s his name. From then on, I just pretend to get everybody&#8217;s name the first time.</p>
<p>I sit down and wait for the hosts to arrive. Somebody opens a door and lets out the hosts&#8217; border collie, which runs around the house. No one pays it much attention.</p>
<p>Somebody opens another door and lets out the hosts&#8217; pet elephant. Again, the other guests don&#8217;t pay it much attention, but I am shocked at seeing an elephant. Then the shock of seeing an elephant is superseded by that of seeing an elephant indoors, which is superseded by that of seeing an elephant indoors on top of a mountain, which is superseded by that of the strange appearance of the elephant. It is the skinniest elephant I&#8217;ve ever seen, thin enough to easily fit through a standard  interior door, though it has to duck its head down to do so. It looks like a gigantic greyhound with a narrow elephant head instead of a dog head.</p>
<p>The dog picks a play-fight with the elephant. He jumps at it, he rolls around in front of it, and the elephant goes easy on him, clearly aware of the difference in size and power. After a few minutes, the dog gets the elephant to chase him around the room. The elephant is faster and nimbler than I expect. They knock nothing over and disturb no one. The other guests barely notice and chatter away.</p>
<p>The dog leads the elephant into a narrow hallway, then stops and cuts back between the elephant&#8217;s legs and into the main room. The elephant turns too quickly and bangs his head on the wall. The building shakes.</p>
<p>The guests hush. It takes a second or two for the pain to register, then the elephant cries and mopes and stumbles into the main room. He flops over and again the building shakes. There is no blood, but there&#8217;s already a bump on his head. He whimpers as the guests rush over to him and pet him.</p>
<p>The dog wanders over, ears heavy with guilt, and checks on his friend. The dog starts licking the bump on the elephant&#8217;s head. The elephant stops crying after a while, but stays on the floor and basks in the attention.</p>
<p>The hosts have still not arrived.<br />
</em><br />
…</p>
<p>No idea.</p>
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		<title>Happy 112th.</title>
		<link>http://viscariello.com/vdv/2012/05/05/happy-112th/</link>
		<comments>http://viscariello.com/vdv/2012/05/05/happy-112th/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 May 2012 18:03:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Vincent Viscariello</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://viscariello.com/vdv/?p=3859</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today is my grandfather&#8217;s birthday. Here&#8217;s a picture of baby Grampa with his parents in 1900: When this picture was taken, McKinley was still President. There were only 45 stars on the flag. Airplanes, televisions, and electronic computers didn&#8217;t exist, and telephones were luxuries. Einstein hadn&#8217;t published his paper on relativity. The keel of the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>Today is my grandfather&#8217;s birthday. Here&#8217;s a picture of baby Grampa with his parents in 1900:</p>
<p><a href="http://viscariello.com/vdv/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/img101_02.jpg"><img src="http://viscariello.com/vdv/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/img101_02-729x1024.jpg" alt="" title="Raffaele, Maria, and Vincent Viscariello in 1900" width="583" height="819" class="alignnone size-large wp-image-3860" /></a></p>
<p>When this picture was taken, McKinley was still President. There were only 45 stars on the flag. Airplanes, televisions, and electronic computers didn&#8217;t exist, and telephones were luxuries.  Einstein hadn&#8217;t published his paper on relativity. The keel of the Titanic hadn&#8217;t been laid. The Cubs hadn&#8217;t won their back-to-back championships. Oil hadn&#8217;t been discovered in the Middle East. The Great War was still years away.</p>
<p>What strikes me most about this picture is that every last strand of that insane-lookin&#8217; hair was still anchored to his scalp on the day he died. I don&#8217;t think I&#8217;ve ever seen a haircut like that on a baby.</p>
<p>Grampa would&#8217;ve turned 112 today if he hadn&#8217;t died repairing the ship&#8217;s antimatter converter. </p>
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		<title>On Obama&#8217;s policies.</title>
		<link>http://viscariello.com/vdv/2012/04/29/on-obamas-policies/</link>
		<comments>http://viscariello.com/vdv/2012/04/29/on-obamas-policies/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Apr 2012 02:04:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Vincent Viscariello</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://viscariello.com/vdv/?p=3850</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[An anonymous reader e-mails: &#8220;What do you honestly think of President Obama? By this, I mean his social and economic policies of course, not of him as a person.&#8221; I am, on net, not a fan of President Obama&#8217;s social and economic policies. To keep this simple, I&#8217;ll just list some of his policies and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>An anonymous reader e-mails: &#8220;What do you honestly think of President Obama? By this, I mean his social and economic policies of course, not of him as a person.&#8221;</p>
<p>I am, on net, not a fan of President Obama&#8217;s social and economic policies. To keep this simple, I&#8217;ll just list some of his policies and call them either good or bad. (Before anyone jumps in with &#8220;but Bush did the same thing!&#8221; or &#8220;but Clinton would have done the same thing!&#8221; or &#8220;but McCain would have done the same thing!&#8221; or &#8220;but Romney wants to do the same thing!&#8221;, let me say: yes, I know. And it was, would have been, or will be just as good or bad when he, she, or it did, would have done, or will do it.) Here goes.</p>
<p>He granted waivers from No Child Left Behind. That&#8217;s good. He&#8217;s pushing Race to the Top. That&#8217;s bad.</p>
<p>He repealed &#8220;Don&#8217;t Ask, Don&#8217;t Tell.&#8221; That&#8217;s probably good. I don&#8217;t believe there&#8217;s a fundamental right to serve in the military, but if the military functions better without DADT, then good.</p>
<p>He lists &#8220;empathy&#8221; as a criterion for his judicial nominees. That&#8217;s bad. Or rather, that&#8217;s bad if he considers empathy more important than, say, &#8220;impartiality&#8221; or &#8220;knowing what the Constitution says&#8221; or &#8220;understanding legal precedents.&#8221;</p>
<p>He put Joe Biden a heartbeat away from the Presidency. That&#8217;s bad. That&#8217;s <i>real</i> bad. He got Joe Biden out of the Senate. That&#8217;s good. That&#8217;s <i>real</i> good.</p>
<p>He vetoed the Keystone XL pipeline on what I think are flimsy grounds. That&#8217;s bad. He expanded oil drilling in Alaska and the Gulf of Mexico. That&#8217;s good.</p>
<p>He is pursuing policies that over-promote alternative energy. I editorialized by using the modifier &#8220;over,&#8221; which is a pretty sure sign that it&#8217;s bad. He approved construction permits for nuclear power plants. That&#8217;s good.</p>
<p>He opposed using secret ballots to vote on unionization. That&#8217;s bad. He made free trade agreements with South Korea and Colombia. That&#8217;s good.</p>
<p>He supports net neutrality. That&#8217;s bad.</p>
<p>He continues to prosecute the drug war. That&#8217;s bad. He has not stopped the raids on medicinal marijuana dispensaries in states that have legalized them. That&#8217;s bad.</p>
<p>He wants to raise the top marginal income tax rate. That&#8217;s bad. He hasn&#8217;t actually done so. That&#8217;s good.</p>
<p>He campaigned on raising capital gains tax rates. That&#8217;s bad. Now he&#8217;s talking about lowering the capital gains tax rate from 35% to 28%. That&#8217;s good.</p>
<p>He wants to raise the minimum wage. That&#8217;s bad.</p>
<p>He bailed out auto companies. That&#8217;s bad.</p>
<p>He passed the &#8220;cash for clunkers&#8221; bill. That&#8217;s bad.</p>
<p>He passed the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, a.k.a. &#8220;ObamaCare.&#8221; That&#8217;s bad.</p>
<p>He has not delivered anything even remotely approximating the &#8220;net spending cut&#8221; he promised throughout the 2008 campaign. That&#8217;s bad.</p>
<p>He passed a massive economic stimulus bill. (Here&#8217;s where the economist in me moves away from &#8220;good&#8221; or &#8220;bad.&#8221;) I think it is somewhat responsible for lowering U-3 unemployment, but I am increasingly convinced that it was not worth the cost. I believe less and less in stimulus as time goes on&#8211; the Bush stimuli didn&#8217;t seem to do much, and the Obama stimulus hasn&#8217;t done much <i>unless</i> you genuinely believe that the economy was so much worse than anyone ever could have imagined that the stimulus was necessary just to keep us afloat. I don&#8217;t buy that.</p>
<p>…</p>
<p>In short, I think the bad outweighs the good, and he should have spent a little more time visiting <i>and actually listening to</i> the econ department while he was at Chicago. Fire away.</p>
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		<title>The &#8220;f&#8221; word, revisited.</title>
		<link>http://viscariello.com/vdv/2012/04/23/the-f-word-revisited/</link>
		<comments>http://viscariello.com/vdv/2012/04/23/the-f-word-revisited/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Apr 2012 03:17:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Vincent Viscariello</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mailbag]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://viscariello.com/vdv/?p=3819</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A former student recently directed me to this &#8220;not particularly good article&#8221; (her words, with which I concur) and asked for my comments. I sent her some brief comments; hopefully I helped clarify just how confusing the issue really is. The article got me thinking about how to make our tax system more &#8220;fair,&#8221; which [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>A former student recently directed me to <a href="http://www.economist.com/blogs/democracyinamerica/2012/04/tax-policy" rel="nofollow">this &#8220;not particularly good article&#8221;</a> (her words, with which I concur) and asked for my comments. I sent her some brief comments; hopefully I helped clarify just how confusing the issue really is.</p>
<p>The article got me thinking about how to make our tax system more &#8220;fair,&#8221; which got me thinking about the futility of worrying about whether our tax system is &#8220;fair.&#8221; In my book, there are four ways a tax system can even remotely approximate &#8220;fairness.&#8221; Here goes:</p>
<p>1. <b>Each person pays the same income tax rate.</b> This is called a proportional or flat income tax. It would be &#8220;fair&#8221; because everybody would pay the same percentage of their incomes in taxes. Divide &#8220;total tax revenue desired&#8221; by GDP, and you&#8217;ve got your flat tax rate&#8211; pretend it&#8217;s 20% (the actual calculation would be much more complicated than that, but you get the idea). But a purely proportional/flat income tax won&#8217;t happen because there are some folks so poor that the 20% tax would keep them from covering their barest necessities. So, &#8220;everyone chips in 20% of his income&#8221; is unfair.</p>
<p>(So then you design a standard deduction to allow people to pay for the necessities, and <i>then</i> the 20% flat rate kicks in&#8211; after the first $10K per household, we all pay our 20%. But then you get into an argument about whether it&#8217;s fair to have a deduction at all, and if so, how large it should be, and what constitutes a necessity, and so on. And then you run into the argument about whether there&#8217;s any difference in principle between &#8220;a single tax bracket above a standard deduction&#8221; and &#8220;multiple tax brackets above a standard deduction,&#8221; and you run into the arguments over what should count as income, and eventually you run right back into the mess we&#8217;re in today.)</p>
<p>2. <b>Each person pays the same consumption tax rate.</b> This is a sales tax, equally applicable to all finished goods and services. The arguments regarding fairness are similar to those in #1 above. However, there&#8217;s one additional argument that consumption taxes are unfair: they are regressive relative to income, i.e., the poor tend to spend higher percentages of their incomes than the rich do. This happens because the rich can afford to save more of their incomes. Consumption taxes don&#8217;t (immediately) hit savings, so sales taxes would likely consume a higher percentage of poor incomes than rich incomes. So, &#8220;everyone pays the same sales tax&#8221; is unfair.</p>
<p>(So then you start exempting certain necessities from taxation in order to make it easier for the poor to afford them, which begins to reintroduce progressivity to the tax system. But then you get into the same arguments as before about what constitutes a necessity, and companies fight to have their products declared tax-free. Or you design a FairTax-style &#8220;pre-bate,&#8221; a stipend equal to the taxes each household would pay on necessities, and you get into similar arguments about necessities and the size of the pre-bate, and gosh-darn-it, why do <i>all</i> households get them, instead of just the poor ones?)</p>
<p>3. <b>Each person pays the same capitation or head tax.</b> This would be &#8220;fair&#8221; because every person would pay the same amount. Divide &#8220;total tax revenue desired&#8221; by total population, and you&#8217;ll know the amount everyone should pay. You don&#8217;t have to use total population&#8211; you could use total number of households, or total number of adults over 18, but you&#8217;ll invariably run into arguments over whether it&#8217;s fair that everybody pays the same amount. Furthermore, folks would call this &#8220;unfair&#8221; because it&#8217;s a regressive tax, like the basic consumption tax in #2. So, &#8220;everyone chips in five bucks&#8221; is unfair.</p>
<p>(There&#8217;s no way to even attempt to make this less unfair. It&#8217;s, like, <i>totally</i> unfair.)</p>
<p>4. <b>Each person pays for the goods and services he receives from the government.</b> It would be &#8220;fair&#8221; to calculate the exact value of the benefits a person receives from the government, and charge him for it directly&#8211; so if I get $11,000 in benefits from the government, I owe $11,000. But what good would it do to provide government services to the poor and needy and then turn around and give them the bill? It would defeat the point of a transfer payment or a welfare payment. So, &#8220;everyone pays for what he gets&#8221; is unfair.</p>
<p>(So then you try to get people to pay directly for those government services that economists consider &#8220;private goods,&#8221; and have the rest paid for out of other tax revenues. But then you&#8217;re right back to the problem of the poor not being able to afford those particular services, so then you scale back the number of services that are directly financed, and then you&#8217;re right back where we are today: with few government services paid for directly by the end-user. Furthermore, it would be darn difficult to calculate the bill on a person by person basis, because the invasiveness and precision of the record-keeping would be prohibitively expensive.)</p>
<p>&#8230;</p>
<p>Bottom line:  in economics, there is no such thing as &#8220;fair.&#8221; This sentiment&#8211; this reality&#8211; is reflected in this, <a href="http://viscariello.com/vdv/2009/03/16/the-f-word/#nosuchthingasfair">the prototype for my future family crest.</a></p>
<p>…</p>
<p>If you&#8217;ll forgive a weak analogy: taxation is a bit like drawing blood. Some body parts can handle the needle and the bruise better than others, but the whole body loses the blood. True, the loss is not evenly distributed&#8211; loss of blood from a toe is much different from loss of blood in your brain, heart, or lung&#8211; but it still affects the whole body to some extent.</p>
<p>If you can&#8217;t make taxation fair, at least try to make it efficient: draw taxes from the economy as painlessly as possible, and be careful not to drain so much that the whole thing breaks down.</p>
<p>…</p>
<p>Exhausted; will worry about editing later.</p>
<p>&#8230;</p>
<p><em>[Updated 10:35 PM, 4/24/12]</em> Edited, and hopefully more clear now.</p>
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		<title>2012 Resolution #11.</title>
		<link>http://viscariello.com/vdv/2012/04/22/2012-resolution-11/</link>
		<comments>http://viscariello.com/vdv/2012/04/22/2012-resolution-11/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Apr 2012 03:56:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Vincent Viscariello</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[resolutions]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://viscariello.com/vdv/?p=3811</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In my “Resolutions for 2012,” #11 was “I shall make an 11th resolution before April 30th, 2012.&#8221; I now have one. I am ashamed to confess that I have never seen the Bears play in person. But this fall, I shall atone: the Jags will host the Chicago Bears in October. And I will be [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>In my “Resolutions for 2012,” #11 was “I shall make an 11th resolution before April 30th, 2012.&#8221; I now have one.</p>
<p>I am ashamed to confess that I have never seen the Bears play in person. But this fall, I shall atone: the Jags will host the Chicago Bears in October. And I will be there, come hell or high water.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s at EverBank, not Soldier Field. It&#8217;s an inter-conference game, not a Black-and-Blue division rivalry game. It will certainly be uncompetitive as the Bears roll to a Superfans-esque 78-point victory. But I&#8217;ll be there, brats and beers in hand.</p>
<p>I do hereby resolve that:</p>
<p><b>11. I shall attend the Bears-Jaguars game on October 7th, 2012.</b></p>
<p>I&#8217;ll even have some Malnati&#8217;s and Portillo&#8217;s shipped in for the occasion. Game Sunday, heart attack Monday.</p>
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		<title>31-A.</title>
		<link>http://viscariello.com/vdv/2012/04/17/31-a/</link>
		<comments>http://viscariello.com/vdv/2012/04/17/31-a/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 18 Apr 2012 03:01:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Vincent Viscariello</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://viscariello.com/vdv/?p=3800</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Today I took my first little baby step towards becoming a cyborg. The entire transformation will last years and will surely end up costing far more than the mere $6 million they spent on Lee Majors way back when (actually, I should say &#8220;the mere $30 million&#8221; to account for inflation). They haven&#8217;t even invented [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>Today I took my first little baby step towards becoming a cyborg. The entire transformation will last years and will surely end up costing far more than the mere $6 million they spent on Lee Majors way back when (actually, I should say &#8220;the mere $30 million&#8221; to account for inflation). They haven&#8217;t even invented most of the technology necessary to transform me into the undying mechanical abomination I&#8217;ve long aspired to be, but a dental implant is a decent starting point.</p>
<p>They put some numbing gel in my mouth, shot some lidocaine in there, started drilling, shot some more lidocaine in there when I made it abundantly and profanely clear that I could feel everything, resumed drilling, screwed in a dental implant, and put a cover screw on top of that. After a few months of healing to ensure osseointegration, they&#8217;ll screw in a pin, pop a crown on top, and <em>voilà</em>! A brand new number 31.</p>
<p>At first, it&#8217;ll just be a regular crown, suitable for chewing and attracting odontophiliacs, but after I save up a little more I&#8217;ll experiment with an audio implant to link to my cell phone. Or maybe, one far-off day, I&#8217;ll replace the crown with a tiny computer that links wirelessly to a heads-up display in my eyeballs or my visual cortex.</p>
<p>Something not quite as far-off in the future might be an RFID implant with financial information on it. But that might be a mite awkward the first few years, because until RFID teeth become more popular, I&#8217;ll have to hold my face close to scanners in order to use my credit card. And to avoid high-tech thieves, I&#8217;ll have to wrap aluminum foil around my head most of the time.</p>
<p>Or maybe it&#8217;d be a good way to store medical information in case of an emergency, if the medics had RFID tooth-scanners. Teeth are pretty tough to destroy, and if I&#8217;m not mistaken, it&#8217;s tougher to knock out an implant than a natural tooth, so that&#8217;s as good a place as any to keep electronic medical files. Also, it could provide faster identification if I ever get amnesia, or if my corpse is so horrifically mutilated that my face is unrecognizable, or if my fingerprints are unusable, or if the lynch mob simply doesn&#8217;t want to give my name.</p>
<p>We&#8217;ll examine proposals for step two in the next few weeks&#8211; talk R&#038;D, funding, permits and all that&#8211; but for now, I&#8217;ll be content to resume chewing with both sides of my mouth.</p>
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		<title>On leftovers.</title>
		<link>http://viscariello.com/vdv/2012/04/12/on-leftovers/</link>
		<comments>http://viscariello.com/vdv/2012/04/12/on-leftovers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Apr 2012 01:26:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Vincent Viscariello</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mailbag]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://viscariello.com/vdv/?p=3794</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[An anonymous reader e-mails: So, seeing as you know a lot about economics, I was wondering if you could tell me anything about the economic ramifications of a large corporation like &#8220;Large Corporation&#8221; donating shrink/ old product to organizations like &#8220;Loving Charity.&#8221; I am trying to understand why &#8220;Large Corporation&#8221; donates so little and throws [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>An anonymous reader e-mails:</p>
<blockquote><p>So, seeing as you know a lot about economics, I was wondering if you could tell me anything about the economic ramifications of a large corporation like <em>&#8220;Large Corporation&#8221;</em> donating shrink/ old product to organizations like <em>&#8220;Loving Charity.&#8221;</em> I am trying to understand why <em>&#8220;Large Corporation&#8221;</em> donates so little and throws away so much, and it was pointed out to me that there are apparently economic ramifications, but no one seems to be able to clearly explain to me what they are. Something to the effect of it costing more to donate the product than to throw it away and count it as a total loss, and something about donating too much of the product resulting in the product becoming devalued. Like I said, I don&#8217;t quite understand it, so I was wondering if you knew anything about this. Thanks!
</p></blockquote>
<p>Please note that I pseudonymified the corporation and the charity. Also, Anonymous Reader, please note that &#8220;Large Corporation&#8221; <em>does</em> make donations to &#8220;Loving Charity&#8221;&#8211; google it&#8211; though perhaps not as much as one might like.</p>
<p>That said, I think you&#8217;ve pretty much got the answers already.</p>
<p>Maybe it&#8217;s more profitable to destroy the leftovers than it is to donate the leftovers. Maybe writing off the destruction as a profit-lowering cost would lower Large Corporation&#8217;s tax bill more than claiming a charitable deduction would. Or maybe the cost of moving the leftovers to Loving Charity is greater than the cost of simply throwing it out. </p>
<p>Or maybe they&#8217;re worried that by donating leftovers, they&#8217;re propping up Loving Charity as a competitor in the market for those products. They&#8217;re afraid consumers will buy the product second-hand at a discount (a 100% discount, in the case of Loving Charity) instead of buying it from Large Corporation at the higher price.</p>
<p>These answers are not different from what you wrote in your questions. I don&#8217;t know the actual answers, because I don&#8217;t run Large Corporation, I don&#8217;t know their numbers, and I don&#8217;t know their tax situation.</p>
<p>There may be other plausible reasons; I&#8217;ll take suggestions.</p>
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		<title>A letter to President Obama.</title>
		<link>http://viscariello.com/vdv/2012/04/09/a-letter-to-president-obama/</link>
		<comments>http://viscariello.com/vdv/2012/04/09/a-letter-to-president-obama/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Apr 2012 23:14:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Vincent Viscariello</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://viscariello.com/vdv/?p=3790</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Dear President Obama, On behalf of my fellow citizens of the United States of America, I hereby implore you to end the FDIC&#8217;s entirely unwarranted prosecution and persecution of Jim McMahon over this trifling matter of $104 million in bad bank loans. Mr. McMahon is undoubtedly innocent and his involvement with Broadway Bank was clearly [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>Dear President Obama,</p>
<p>On behalf of my fellow citizens of the United States of America, I hereby implore you to end the FDIC&#8217;s entirely unwarranted prosecution and persecution of Jim McMahon over <a href="http://www.suntimes.com/11717919-417/feds-aim-to-sack-former-bears-qb-jim-mcmahon-over-bad-bank-loans.html" rel="nofollow">this trifling matter of $104 million in bad bank loans</a>. Mr. McMahon is undoubtedly innocent and his involvement with Broadway Bank was clearly not meant to start no trouble.</p>
<p>Given recent events, the attention of your Department of Justice <a href="http://www.oyez.org/cases/1792-1850/1803/1803_0/" rel="nofollow">would be better focused elsewhere</a>.</p>
<p>Sincerely,</p>
<p>Vincent D. Viscariello</p>
<p>P.S. Could I get a free yard sign this time around? I ask only because your campaign charged me twice what the McCain campaign did back in &#8217;08.</p>
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